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Xiao Li, Ph.D.

Li, Ph.D.

Xiao Li, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor

Positions

Assistant Professor
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics
ÌÇÐÄÊÓÆµ of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States
Assistant Investigator
Texas Heart Institute at BCM
ÌÇÐÄÊÓÆµ of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States

Addresses

St Lukes Denton Cooley (SLDC) (Lab)
6770 Bertner Ave
Denton A. Cooley Building c900a
Houston, TX, 77030
United States

Education

BS from East China Normal University
07/2008 - Shanghai, China
PhD from University of Iowa
12/2013 - Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Postdoctoral Fellowship at University of California San Diego
12/2016 - La Jolla, California, United States

Professional Interests

  • Cardiovascular science
  • Functional genomics
  • Innate immunity

Professional Statement

My research focuses on transcriptional regulation, cardiac biology, and tissue innate immunity. Our lab, skilled in both wet and dry lab techniques, employs advanced technologies including single-cell multi-omics, machine learning, 3D genome architecture modeling, and a range of biochemical and imaging methods. My research is directed in three main areas:

1. Cardiac remodeling in heart failure: Pediatric heart failure frequently arises from congenital heart disease, and its progression is often irreversible. Despite advances in care, many patients ultimately require heart transplants, which still carry a high risk of graft failure. My research investigates the mechanisms driving tissue remodeling during heart failure progression and seeks strategies to improve transplant durability.

2. Innate immunity in regenerative repair: The tissue immune microenvironment is central to regenerative repair, shaping inflammation, remodeling, and healing processes. My lab studies the immune microenvironment of the heart, brain, and skin, focusing on cell–cell crosstalk that can be targeted to limit fibrosis and promote regeneration.

3. 3D genomics in cardiac regeneration: My research integrates multimodal data to study nuclear RNA–mediated transcriptional regulation. Using GRID-seq, a technology I developed during my training, we model enhancer–promoter interactomes in cardiac cells and explore the roles of chromatin-associated RNAs in cardiomyocyte biology, linking gene regulation to 3D chromatin dynamics.

Websites

Selected Publications

  • Leonard R, Zhao Y, Eliason S, Zimmerman K, Batz A, Hatcher CJ, Weiss RM, Sweat M, Li X, Amendt BA. " " Nat Commun. 2025 Jul ;
    Pubmed PMID: .
  • Hand SM, Zhao Y, Li D, Burke S, Lim HW, Yester J, Garg V, Accornero F, Li X, Li D, Jang J. " " Circulation. 2025 Jun ;
    Pubmed PMID: .
  • Steimle JD, Zhao Y, Meng F, Taylor ME, Turaga D, Adachi I, Li X, Martin JF. " " J Clin Invest. 2024 Nov ;
    Pubmed PMID: .
  • Li X*#, Turaga D*, Li RG, Tsai C-R, Quinn JN, Zhao Y, Wilson R, Carlson K, Wang J, Spinner JA, Hickey EJ, Adachi I, Martin JF# (# Co-corresponding author). " " Circulation. 2024 May ;
    Pubmed PMID: .

Funding

Targeting Senescent Macrophages to Improve Heart Failure Outcomes
#R01HL179012
Grant funding from National Institutes of Health
Role: PD/PI
Enhancing the Endurance of a Human Transplanted Heart
Grant funding from Levy-Longenbaugh Fund
Role: PD/PI
Precision cardiac immunomodulation for post-transplant heart rejection in a porcine model
#24RDM008
Grant funding from Roderick D. MacDonald Research Fund
Role: PD/PI
Genetic dissection of Cardiac Conduction System homeostasis and Repair
#R01HL142704
Grant funding from National Institute of Health
Role: Co-investigator
Senescent Cell States in Single Ventricle Disease with Heart Failure
#R01HL177644
Grant funding from National Institute of Health
Role: Co-investigator
Role of cardiac m6A methyltransferases
#R01HL176685
Grant funding from National Institute of Health
Role: Co-investigator
Hippo-YAP signaling in cardiac regenerative repair
#R01HL173242
Grant funding from National Institute of Health
Role: Co-investigator
The Role of Prematurely Senescent Cardiomyocytes in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
#1445898
Grant funding from Additional Ventures Research Fund
Role: Co-investigator
McGill Gene Editing Laboratory
Gift funding from McGill Fundation

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